“Zimbabwe did not become a failed state overnight. The collapse of the country happened over a period of decades, starting as early as the 1980s,” wrote Malaika Mahlatsi in an article circulating in my social media group.
“Scholars like Llyod Sachikonye go further to
argue that the collapse began during the liberation war (the Second Chimurenga)
with the institutionalisation of violence within national liberation movements.
In his book, WHEN THE STATE TURNS ON ITS CITIZENS, he argues that the
structural violence that characterises Zimbabwe today, and which is responsible
for the catastrophic challenges that the country is confronted with, was
institutionalised as far back as the 1970s. He argues that this violence, and
the impunity with which it was meted out, facilitated the Zimbabwe of a ZANU PF
that reigns with a margin of terror.”
There is evidence to support Sachikonye’s
assessment.
During the fight to end British rule in India,
Mahatma Gandhi and his fellow Indian nationalists were constantly bombarded by
demands to escalate the struggle from the none-violence to an all-out armed
struggle. “What kind of leaders would the armed struggle throw up?” Gandhi
argued. “Would these be the men and women we would like to rule independent
India?”
I think we, in Zimbabwe have given the answers to
the two rhetorical questions Gandhi asked. In Robert Mugabe and his Zanu PF cronies,
our war of independence, did throw up leaders who were tough enough to end
white colonial rule in double quick time but at a great cost. The Zanu PF
nationalists removed the white oppressors but only to install themselves as the
new oppressors.
Yesteryear’s liberators have become today’s
oppressors; a recurring theme in many independent African nations and human
history.
Still, not all armed struggles have thrown up
tyrants. South Africa, our next door neighbour waged an armed struggle to end
apartheid and their struggle throw up visionary leaders like Nelson Mandela.
We in Zimbabwe certainly started our independence
on the wrong foot in having corrupt, incompetent and murderous Zanu PF thugs,
who did not have care about freedom, justice and human dignity of others and
certainly had none of the visionary leadership qualities. 42 years after
independence is reasonable time for us to have ended the Zanu PF dictatorship,
especially given the depths of depravity and despair the regime has dragged us
into.
Yes Zimbabwe’s war of independence did throw up
corrupt and power hungry thugs; the worst that Gandhi and his fellow Indian
nationalists could have imagined possible! So instead of the nation having to grapple
with the post-independence challenges of making self-rule a success, Zimbabweans
had to wrestle power, freedom and human dignity from the Zanu PF thugs first.
Why has that process taken 42 years and counting?
“One day, when the collapse of South Africa
becomes absolute, and we can no longer conceal that we are in fact a
sophisticated failed state, we are going to reflect, like Sachikonye did, not
on where we fell but on where we stumbled. And one of the emerging themes of
our collective reflection is going to be that the country began its descent
when we stopped fighting for our most basic human rights when the ANC led
government was trampling on them,” was Mahlatsi’s explanation.
“It starts with things like actually accepting
loadshedding as a fact of our lives and organising our existence around it. We
have become very dangerously accepting of misgovernance in our country. We have
become people who have a plan B for everything - exactly like Zimbabweans.
“They have no hospital equipment, they will
simply buy drips at a pharmacy and take them to hospital with them. Zimbabweans
are serial plan B people.”
If Zimbabweans’ so-called plan B was a viable solution,
worthy of the name plan B, then Zimbabwe would not be a failed state characterised
by millions living in abject poverty. How many Zimbabweans can afford the drip
and the health care services has all but collapse, there are qualified staff to
fit the drip?
Zimbabweans have resigned themselves to sinking
deeper and deeper into poverty hopelessness and despair. As we speak, millions
of Zimbabweans sitting twiddling their thumbs in the dark, Zimbabwe’s power
cuts are 20 hours a day officially but for povo it is 20 days or more. They can’t
sleep because they are hungry. Hunger and disease are no strangers in their
homes, the dogs have stopped barking at them and the two imposers walk straight
in without bothering about the usual formalities of knocking.
“Zimbabweans are serial plan B people!” Yeah
right! Laying in the dark twiddling one thumbs and cannot even hear themselves
think because of the rambling stomach is not exactly the image of one with a
plan B, C or Z. But rather that on one at their wit’s end!
That’s right, Zimbabwe is a failed state because
we have become a nation of people with no plan A, B, etc. A nation of people
who cannot think. There, I have said it! Some one has to tell this nation some
home truths we don’t want to hear!
No one can stop someone else thinking. And the
contrary is equally true, no one can force someone else to think.
It is infinitely easier, to force the proverbial
horse to drink than to force someone else to drink from the spring of knowledge,
the prerequisite for rational thinking as contrast to noise from those devoid
of common sense much less wisdom. You can lead some people to the Pierian
spring, but you cannot make them to drink!!
Thinking is a mental process just as walking or
talking is a physical process. The more the brain is exercised the better it will
be at computing information and coming up with rational thoughts, plan A and B.
The failure exercise brain will turn brain tissue into fat.
Zimbabwe is a failed state because we,
Zimbabweans have again and again failed to grapple with the many challenges of
life particularly the challenge of self-government brought about by
independence. It is now 42 years after our independence and we are still
failing to deliver something as basic as holding free, fair and credible
elections because we have no clue what constitute free elections, in this day
and space age!
At the heart of Zimbabwe’s failed state is our
failure to hold free, fair and credible elections. The nation is stuck with
this corrupt and tyrannical Zanu PF dictatorship because the regime has rigged
elections to stay in power denying the people a meaningful say in the
governance of the country.
There is no excuse why Zimbabweans have failed to
implement the democratic reforms necessary to stop Zanu PF rigging the
elections for the last 42 years and counting. The nation had the golden
opportunity to implement the reforms during the 2008 to 2013 GNU and the
chances were wasted.
MDC, who were tasked to implement the reforms
failed to implement even one reform. Worse still, many Zimbabweans had no clue
what the GNU was about, even now with the benefit of hindsight, and hence their
failure to realise that MDC leaders sold out by failing to implement the
reforms.
Indeed, MDC leaders now calling themselves CCC, continue
to sell out by participating in flawed and illegal elections just to give Zanu
PF legitimacy. And the people, in the blind ignorance continue to follow CCC
like sheep to the slaughter!
Yes, the worsen economic crisis in Zimbabwe, the
many nights spent in the dark listening to their rambling stomach, has left
many Zimbabweans desperate for change. Many of them are participating in these
elections oblivious of the reality doing so only gives Zanu PF legitimacy and
thus perpetuate the dictatorship. Desperate people do desperate things. And it
is most unkind, to say the least, to call this insanity plan B!
Mankind is a creature of rational think, those
who have embraced, nurtured and cherished this talent have prospered and ripped
a thousand-fold. Whilst those who would not think at all have blundered from
pillar to post, repeating the same mistakes and paying dearly for it.
@ Japaja
ReplyDelete“Why MDC failed to cause Electoral reforms during the time of GNU is because they had no executive Powers to do so, they had limited Powers to do so. RG Mugabe as President and Head of State had absolute Powers, whilst Morgan Tsvangirayi as Prime Minister had limited Powers to cause real change.!!!!”
You don't even know what the GNU was different from say the present Zanu PF led government much less what its primary task was. Even now with the benefit of hindsight, you still don’t know what the GNU was about.
During the GNU any MP, Senator, Minister, Prime Minister or even President could submit reform proposals and it was for parliament to amend, refine and approve the reform. Mugabe, as state president’s task was to append his signature to the reform before it was then implemented.
There was not even one reform proposal submitted for parliamentary debate throughout the five years of the GNU. Tsvangirai and company had their snouts in the gravy train feeding trough they forgot about the reforms, not even SADC leaders’ nagging could get them to budge.
It was greed and breath-taking incompetence on the part of MDC leaders, not Mugabe’s absolute power, that stopped them submitting even one reform proposal in five years, that is the historic fact. You continued denial of facts is not only foolish but worst of all is holding back the nation and this buffoonery must be stopped.
@ Liberty
ReplyDelete“@Wilbert Mukori you being the only intelligent person on this forum, can u advise us, the village idiots, how we should deny Zanu PF legitimacy. Toita boycott and what is the next step?”
Albert Einstein said insanity is doing the same thing over and over again and expecting a different result.
You are hell bent on participating in these 2023 elections because you have failed to answer “Boycott and what is the next step?” You know, should know by now, that the election process is so flawed and illegal not even getting 73% of the vote was good enough to stop the usual Zanu PF victory. Zanu is rigging the 2023 elections, that much even you cannot deny it.
You know, or should know this by now, that Zanu PF needs the opposition to participate for it to get legitimacy hence the reason why the regime has been giving away the few gravy train seats as bait. You don’t want to believe this because, “Wilbert Mukori said so!”
David Coltart said the same thing, see photos of quotation from his book. He went one step further and explained why MDC leaders are participating in these flawed elections – greed.
Like it or not you are participating in an elections process you not only know will never produce a different result, even after 42 years of rigged elections, but that by participating you are giving Zanu PF legitimacy. Einstein call it insanity I call it idiotic.
Arguing that you are participating because you cannot answer “Boycott and what is the next step!” in just a feeble excuse for your foolishness. Surely you immediate concern should be boycott and deny Zanu PF legitimacy, last time that happened in 2008 it forced Zanu PF to accept the need for reforms. What is wrong with that?
@ Arnold
ReplyDelete“I hear you Mukori but opposition parties must gather enough evidence to justify boycotting elections...must have tangible strategies in place, remember Zanu is not a walk over...you know MDC tried last time and they ended up in court, with the V11 issues, etc, etc.
When you boycott and refuse Zanu legitimacy just remember Zanu won't be sleeping. They are also reading your ideas and those of Coltart...so keep on strategizing. Don’t stick to a simple phrase: Boycott and refuse legitimacy.”
Forget what I said, focus on what David Coltart said. “The worst aspect for me about the failure to agree a coalition was that both MDCs couldn’t now do the obvious – withdraw from the (2013) elections,” wrote Coltart.
“The electoral process was so flawed, so illegal, that the only logical step was to withdraw, which would compel SADC to hold Zanu PF to account. But such was the distrust between the MDC-T and MDC-N that neither could withdraw for fear that the other would remain in the elections, winning seats and giving the process credibility.”
MDC leaders did not participate in the 2013 elections against the sound advice of SADC because they wanted to “gather more evidence of Zanu PF rigging the elections”, as you are insisting. They had all the evidence and they also know participating is giving Zanu PF legitimacy. Boycotting the election was the “obvious” solution, they know that! The reason why they have failed to do the obvious thing is clear they were all after the few gravy train seats Zanu PF is offering as bait.
Tsvangirai had the good sense, or be it he was forced by the wanton violence, to boycott the 2008 runoff. SADC and AU were in turn forced to deny Zanu PF political legitimacy forcing the regime to accept the need for democratic reforms.
Of course, it is insane to keep participating in these flawed elections to give Zanu PF legitimacy. Only a certified village idiot would pretend he is doing it to gather vote rigging evidence especially after 42 years of rigged elections.
Zimbabwe cannot afford another five more years of this Zanu PF corrupt and tyrannical rule and for this reason all the village idiots who are helping to perpetuate the Zanu PF dictatorship must be reined in here and now! You will not be allowed to continue with your foolishness of giving Zanu PF legitimacy. You will and must be held to account for your idiotic madness.
When the African Development Bank (AfDB) president, Dr Akinwumi Adesina, speaks on the effects of devastating economic sanctions slapped on Zimbabwe over two decades ago by Britain and her western allies over bilateral disputes, the world should listen.
ReplyDeleteDr Adesina is a technocrat, not a politician and whatever he says about Zimbabwe is backed by empirical evidence.
He was elected AfDB president in 2015 by the Bank's Board of Governors at its Annual Meetings in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire and took office at the bank's headquarters in Abidjan on September 1 the same year.
The AfDB comprises three entities: a development bank, a development fund, and a trust fund. AfDB membership totals 81 countries: 54 regional (African) and 27 non-regional countries.
So, being at the helm of the AfDB for the last seven years, Dr Adesina is the most qualified international technocrat to authoritatively and without bias, speak on the way the sanctions have throttled Zimbabwe.
The root causes of Zimbabwe’s economic meltdown are corruption and mismanagement; and not the sanctions. If Dr Adesina is blaming sanctions, as this article suggests, then it is tragic that someone such high office as President of AfDB should talk nonsense. The Americans have rightly ignored his nonsense and made it clear that the sanctions imposed on the Zanu PF officials and related entities will remain in place.