“And we (in Africa) are still struggling to cross the
street!” was the spontaneous respond of “Mwalimu” (Teacher) Julius Kambarage Nyerere,
then President of Tanzania, when he learnt the American had just successively landing
a man on the moon in 1969.
In Zimbabwe, many of the streets, hospitals and other infrastructure
we inherited from the white at independence in 1980 are full of potholes and
other signs of rot and deny. We could not look after what we inherited much
less build anything new and original.
In Harare, as with many other cities in the country,
children celebrate whenever there is running water from the taps and electricity
supply because having no running water and electricity is the norm. The country’s
health care and education, especially in the rural areas, have all but
completely collapsed after decades of being systematically starved of funds.
Zimbabwe’s economy has collapsed spending unemployment
soaring to 90%. According to a recent World Bank report 50% of Zimbabweans now
live in abject poverty.
Ironically it was the insightful President Nyerere himself
who called Zimbabwe “the jewel of Africa” in 1980 because the country has
everything going for it and had the economic potential to become the South
Korea of Africa. He reportedly told Robert Mugabe, the Prime Minister of newly
independent Zimbabwe, to look after the jewel. Poor Mwalimu, he was just
wasting his breathe!
Mugabe blatantly denied the ordinary Zimbabweans a meaningful
vote in the 1980 elections by threatening to continue the bush war if his party,
Zanu PF, lost the elections. That was the first sign Zimbabwe would become a
North Korea failed state not a South Korea economic powerhouse.
Many African countries have been in social and economic decline
since independence and thus regard the colonial days as their golden age! This
is the space age, for Pete’s sake! You would not think so to look at Africa.
So, why has Africa struggled to cross the street, as Mwalimu
would put it?
Intellect!
If you give a man fish, you give him a meal. To sit back and
expect others to provide is the default setting in that it requires no effort
on the dependent’s side.
A man of intellect would quickly realise if he is to be
certain of his next meal, then he must learn to fish and not have to rely on
the generosity of others. This is a quantum leap requiring both mental and
physical effort on one’s part.
The real intellectual break through comes with the
realisation that not everyone can be a good fisherman and/or fishing is not the
only way to earn a living. One must have an open mind and willingness to learn and
explore and specialise.
One has only to look at Robert Mugabe and the Zanu PF
cronies around him to know, under that lot, Zimbabwe was doomed to be a failed
state. These were all individuals with very little intellectual prowess and no
respect of the rule of law. They masqueraded as freedom fighters and liberation
heroes, indeed they still do to this day, but only to deny the people their
freedoms and rights to become the next oppressors.
Mugabe and company did not have the common sense to rise above
the dependant and so abused their position of power and authority to loot.
Within weeks of getting into power, Robert Mugabe replaced
the ministerial Peugeot 405, standard issue in Ian Smith’s out going government,
with E-class Mercedes Benz. The limos were not budgeted for, and this was not a
cabinet decision either. It was a bold Mugabe statement “There is more where
that came from! Stick with me!” It worked.
In all his 37 years in power, Mugabe pampered his cabinet
and not even one cabinet member has even questioned any of his decision much
less rebelled. Mugabe extended his political patronage to MPs, top civil
servants, top brass in the security services, parastatals, etc., etc. with scant
regard to merit, loyalty to him and his continued stay in power was the only he
cared about.
Zimbabwe had the opportunity to implement the democratic
reforms and end the Zanu PF dictatorship, most notably during the 2008 to 2013
Government of National Unity (GNU). Mugabe bribed Morgan Tsvangirai and his MDC
friends and they forgot about implement the reforms.
“Mazivanhu eMDC adzidza kudya anyerere!” (MDC leaders have
learned to enjoy the trappings of power, they will not rock the boat!) boasted
one Zanu PF crony, himself a long time beneficiary of the political patronage
system, when asked why MDC leaders not implementing the reforms.
By roping in the top brass in civil service, security
services and most recently in the opposition; Mugabe/Mnangagwa knew he could
count on ZEC, judiciary, Army, Police, CIO and now the opposition to do whatever
the party directed them to do to ensure Zanu PF remained in power at all costs.
And so far, they have all cooperated; proof none of our judges, politicians them
have any moral fibre, common sense or mental intellect.
The political patronage system is the root cause of the
mismanagement and corruption that destroyed the Zimbabwe economy.
"That's one small step for man, one giant leap for
mankind!" the awe inspiring and uplifting words Neil Armstrong, the first human
to set foot on the Moon.
Human knowledge of space and technology has grown exponentially
in the 50 years since the moon landing. The American has sent unmanned spacecrafts
to explore all the planets in our solar system and built telescopes to look deep
into space and in time to the birth of the universe. Back on earth scientists are
split matter down to its constituent subatomic level and have use this
knowledge to produce corona virus vaccines, for example, in record time.
Whilst most of the world has progressed in leaps and bounds,
we in Africa have benefited from the advances mainly as consumers, otherwise have
regressed. And as long as we retain this dependent mentality others will be landing
on Mars, certain to happen before the end of this century, and we, in Africa,
will still be struggling to cross the street!
In Zimbabwe we have spent the last 42 years trying to figure
out what constitute free, fair and credible elections and have since given up. We
are now trying to “win” rigged elections. Talk of someone having the intellect
of a midget – well, what more can I say!