“It
is beyond any iota of doubt in Zimbabwe that the institution of the military
plays a decisive factor in the politics of the country,” reported The
Independent.
“Numerous "clever" politicians have attempted to suggest and
insinuate about something they call "security sector reform" or
"reform of the military" yet history is laden with case innuendoes of
where the military in Zimbabwe has decided the trajectory of politics, to a
point of reforming the behaviour of political actors.
“It is foolhardy for one to resist to note this overt truth, a truth that is so
"loud to see" and "big to hear", if ever English words can
be played around in such a fashion, just to prove how this institution plays a
central role in the politics of the country.”
These
sweeping statements founded on conjecture and ignorance and not on fact and
reality.
There
is nothing to suggest Zimbabwe’s security services; the Police, Army, CIO and
Prison Services; were doomed to be the corrupt and partisan institution they
are today. If it was not for the corrupting influence of Zanu PF they would be
carrying out their duties and Zimbabwe would be a healthy and functioning democratic
country.
Robert
Mugabe did not have a single drop of democratic blood in his veins; he was a control
freak tyrant who wanted absolute power and was pretty ruthless in insuring he
got what he wanted. He surrounded himself with dimwits like the late Simon Muzenda,
Joice Mujuru and Emmerson Mnangagwa. Mugabe’s regime was a Sultan’s harem full
of subservient eunuchs and wives.
“Mose
murivakadzi vaMugabe!” (You are all Mugabe’s harem wives!) Ms Margaret Dongo reprimanded
her fellow Zanu PF Ministers, MPs, etc. in sheer exasperation at their failure
to stand-up to Mugabe even when the situation demanded it, such as the 1983 to
1987 Gukurahundi massacre. Of course, she was right and, more significantly, her
fellow Zanu PF leaders themselves and the nation at large knew she had hit the
nail on the head!
It
comes as no surprise that the same tyrannical and control freak, Robert Mugabe,
would have stopped at nothing to groom and mould the country’s security services
to serve his one-party state agenda at the expense of the nation’s democratic
agenda. If Mugabe had brow beaten his fellow political leaders into submission;
what more the Police Officers and the soldiers, obliged to take his commands as
their Commander-In-Chief, no questions asked!
“The
Zvinavashe Doctrine, pronounced in early 2000 (which begins with words,
"We want to make it abundantly clear that the military will not salute
anyone without liberation credentials") shows a decisive inclination in
values and prove the unbridled fact that the military in Zimbabwe at least thus
far, is, and remains, the single most important institution insofar as the
statecraft of the country is concerned,” argued The Independent.
The
Independent is referring to the then Zimbabwe Defence Forces chief Vitalis
Zvinavashe’s threat the Army will not salute Morgan Tsvangirai if won the
elections. The threat was repeated that year and on several other occasions since
by many senior officers in the Army, Police, etc.
History
will show that by 2000 the top brass in the country’s security services were
already brainwashed into believing the de facto one-party state, formally
adopted by the signing of the 1987 Unity Accord between PF Zapu and Zanu PF,
saved the country’s best interests. The multi-party democracy, symbolised by
the emergence and election of the opposition parties, was not in the nation’s
interest.
If
the Zanu PF government and Commander-In-Chief, Robert Mugabe, had not encouraged
the treasonous Zvinavashe doctrine; the regime’s failure to condemn it spoke
volumes on the matter.
Robert
Mugabe founded the Joint Operation Command (JOC) comprising the top brass in
the four security branches plus a few select individuals from Zanu PF headed by
Mugabe himself with Emmerson Mnangagwa as his assistant. The primary purpose of
JOC was to help Mugabe impose the de facto one-party dictatorship.
When
Mugabe and Zanu PF were routed in the March 2008 vote; Mnangagwa and JOC
stopped ZEC declaring the results. The Junta spend the next six weeks recounting
5 million votes, whittling down Tsvangirai’s 73% votes, according to Mugabe’s
Freudian slip, to 47% - enough to force the run-off. The Junta came to its own in
implementing the military style Operation “Mavhotera ani?” (Whom did you vote
for?)
The
Junta punished the voters for rejecting Zanu PF and Mugabe in the March vote; hundreds
of thousands were harassed, beaten and/or raped and millions were internally
displaced using the war veterans and Zanu PF militia. The heavy-duty stuff of
abducting a murdering people was carried out by personal from the Army, Police,
CIO and Prison Services. Over 500 innocent people were murdered in cold blood in
that operation.
Until
2008, the security services’ involvement in the rigging of elections and other
political activities had been confined to the Zvinavashe doctrine and other clandestine
work. All caution was thrown to the wind during Operation Mavhotera ani marking
the 2008 as a watershed election. The top brass in the Army, Police, CIO and
Prison Services must have known their active involvement in Operation Mavhotera
ani, was a point of no return. They had lost all pretences of being independent,
apolitical and committed to multi-party democratic values.
It
was in the post 2008 election era that the security services branches’
involvement in diamond mining and other looting activities increased
significantly. Mugabe was no doubt rewarding his JOC junta partners for helping
him and Zanu PF stay in power and increasing their stake in the dictatorship.
When
the Junta carried out the political coup in 2008 to wrestle power from MDC, Operation
Mavhotera ani was a political coup, none of them ever imagined that SADC and AU
would refuse to recognise Zanu PF as the legitimate government, punishment for
the blatant cheating and wanton violence. Mugabe was forced to sign the 2008
Global Political Agreement, agreeing to the implementation of the raft of
democratic reforms designed to dismantle the dictatorship.
Fortunately
for Mugabe, Morgan Tsvangirai and his MDC friends, who were tasked to implement
the reforms turned out to be corrupt, incompetent and utterly useless. They
failed to implement even one reform in five years of the GNU. Not even one!
Zanu
PF emerged from the GNU with all its dictatorial powers untouched include the
party’s undemocratic control over the Army, Police, etc. and the carte blanche
powers to rig elections. The party realised that it would avoid the punishment
for rigging the elections as long as the opposition participated in the elections.
The party has since given away a few gravy-train seats to entice the opposition
to participate.
By
participating in the flawed elections opposition are giving vote rigging Zanu
PF legitimacy.
"It
is beyond any iota of doubt in Zimbabwe that the institution of the military
plays a decisive factor in the politics of the country."
This is not one iota of evidence to show the military, or any of the other three
security services branches, have played any role in MDC’s failure to implement
reforms during the GNU and/or MDC’s stubborn insistence in participating in
flawed elections to give Zanu PF legitimacy. Not one iota!
The
November 2017 military coup should not be taken as proof of the military
influence in Zimbabwe politics because the coup would have never happened if
the G40 faction had not made it clear it would ouster the liberation war
generation. The overwhelming majority in JOC were liberation war generation and
it is no wonder the coup was code-named “Operation Restore Legacy!”
The
November 2017 coup was reportedly to “remove criminals around the President”
responsible for the economic meltdown, announced the coup spokesperson; proof
the coup plotters are aware the army are not the only players in Zimbabwe
politics. Indeed, there is increasing talk of yet another coup and/or street
protests to force change because the November 2017 coup has failed to deliver
hoped for economic recovery.
Zimbabwe’s
de facto one party dictatorship has benefited the few ruling elite at the
expense of the overwhelming majority forced to live in abject poverty. The
system is economically, socially, morally and politically unsustainable. The
country needs meaningful political change.
One
way sure way to delivery orderly political change is implementing the
democratic reforms agreed in the 2008 GPA. The Army did not resist the
implementation of the reforms back then and there is nothing to suggest it will
do so now!